This report provides four sets of recommendations with close to forty detailed action proposals aiming at improving institutional capacities in the Western Balkans and Turkey to ensure media freedom and freedom of expression. Almost one hundred and eighty journalists, media owners, members of media regulatory bodies, experts, public officials, diplomats and other key stakeholders were consulted during the field research for this report. Their opinions were essential for a realistic situation analysis and an assessment of practical options for a support strategy encompassing the whole region.
The European Commission commissioned this study, according to its Terms of Reference, with a view to receiving an analytical and evidence-based overview, guiding the design and implementation of a strategic and feasible multi-beneficiary media and freedom of expression portfolio in the Western Balkans and Turkey. In May 2011, the Commission organised a conference (Speak Up!) on freedom of expression in the enlargement countries, responding to negative developments that have been observed in many parts of this area. Based on the conclusions of this gathering, the Commission identified four priorities for regional actions. This study provides a systematic situation analysis concerning these four components and presents options for activities that would have a long-term impact on the media landscapes in the region.
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), as a background to Eurovision perception in the area and opinions in EU.
